Objective: To announce the FDA approval of zilganersen (Zanvastro) for treating Alexander disease. Approach: FDA Approval: The FDA approved zilganersen injectio
Objective: To investigate the association of low maternal serum isthmin-2 (ISM2) levels in the first trimester with the risk of preeclampsia (PE) and fetal grow
Objective: To determine the safety and efficacy of additional adaptive radiation therapy following standard chemoradiation treatment in patients with rectal can
Objective: To learn if Adaptive Radiation Therapy (ART) is safe and effective in treating patients with locally advanced pancreatic cancer. Approach: Study Desi
AI is expected to enhance the pathologist's work by improving efficiency and supporting decision-making without diminishing professional autonomy.
Pathologists face increasing workloads due to workforce shortages and demand, making AI a potential solution to manage these challenges.
The role of pathologists may expand beyond diagnosis to include treatment planning, particularly in the context of precision medicine and companion diagnostics.
AI can automate routine tasks, allowing pathologists to focus on complex tests and contribute more directly to treatment decisions.
Pathologists are encouraged to engage actively with emerging technologies to enhance their influence and adapt to the evolving landscape of healthcare.
Objective: To evaluate the efficacy of nirmatrelvir–ritonavir treatment for up to 25 days in improving cognitive dysfunction, autonomic dysfunction, or exercise
Nirmatrelvir–ritonavir treatment for up to 25 days did not improve symptoms of cognitive dysfunction, autonomic dysfunction, or exercise intolerance in long COVID patients.
The RECOVER-VITAL trial involved 964 patients with persistent symptoms for at least 12 weeks post-SARS-CoV-2 infection, with a median age of 49 years.
No statistically significant improvement was observed in primary outcomes for any of the three symptom phenotypes among patients receiving active treatment.
Subgroup analyses showed no differential treatment effects based on vaccination status, race, ethnicity, sex, or prior treatment during initial infection.
The trial did not establish the effect of longer antiviral treatment durations or the impact of viral persistence on long COVID symptomatology.
On August 30, 1918, Vladimir Lenin was shot in an assassination attempt, with two bullets striking him and one hitting a bystander.
Fanny Kaplan, arrested shortly after the shooting, confessed and was executed, although some historians question her role as the shooter.
Kaplan, born Feyga Chaimovna Roitblat, was a revolutionary who suffered visual impairment, possibly due to a previous bomb explosion.
Her ophthalmologic diagnosis remains unclear, with suggestions of hysterical blindness or injuries from the bomb blast affecting her vision.
Despite her visual impairment, Kaplan's shooting accuracy was notable, hitting Lenin with two of three shots, a higher rate than modern police officers.
Objective: To investigate differences in intra-articular microbial taxa and functions between patients with hip osteoarthritis and nonarthritic controls. Approa
Patients with hip osteoarthritis show differences in intra-articular taxa and greater lipopolysaccharide-related functions compared to nonarthritic controls.
A cohort study enrolled 48 patients undergoing hip arthroplasty, with 20 diagnosed with primary hip osteoarthritis and 20 as nonarthritic controls.
High-quality sequencing results were available for 59 of 120 specimens, with acetabular fossa specimens excluded from statistical analyses.
At the phylum level, Proteobacteria and Firmicutes differed between osteoarthritis and fracture specimens, with specific genera also showing differences.
The study's limitations include a small cohort size and potential contamination, which may affect the interpretation of microbial findings.
Objective: To discuss advancements in drug development, particularly in the context of bradykinin-mediated angioedema and the role of small molecules. Approach: