Objective: To evaluate the implementation of opt-out blood-borne virus (BBV) testing in emergency departments (EDs) by investigating staff views and experiences
Objective: To investigate the role of nuclear GSK3β-NFATc1 signaling in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) and its association with therapy resistance and
Objective: To elucidate the cellular contributors and mechanisms exacerbating ischaemia-reperfusion injury (IRI) in aged livers. Approach: Single-cell transcrip
Objective: To investigate the genetic determinants of stool frequency as a proxy for gut motility and identify associated pathways. Approach: Study Design: A mu
Objective: To determine the association between habitual diet and disease flare in inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). Approach: Study Design: A large, multicentr
Objective: To explore the potential of sodium+/taurocholate cotransporting polypeptide (NTCP) as a therapeutic target for liver fibrosis. Approach: Study Design
Objective: To assess the prevalence and risk factors associated with the development of retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) in preterm infants with a birth weight
Objective: To investigate the effects of interleukin 10 blockade on antitumor immune function in liver metastases of human colorectal cancer. Approach: Study De
Errors were identified in figure 5 and the Results section of the study on interleukin 10 and colorectal cancer liver metastases.
Figure 5A was corrected to include images from the appropriate experimental conditions, replacing previously incorrect images.
The sample size for certain experimental conditions was updated, with n=4 for some and n=2 for others, affecting the reported data.
Absolute numbers of apoptotic cells and related metrics were revised in the Results section, but overall findings and statistical significance remained unchanged.
The authors provided a revised figure 5 with corrected images and updated absolute values, ensuring the figure legend reflects the new sample sizes.
Objective: To investigate the role of secondary bile acid production by gut bacteria in colorectal cancer (CRC) associated with Western dietary patterns. Approa
Western diet is linked to increased colorectal cancer (CRC) risk due to its association with elevated secondary bile acids (BAs).
In APC 1311/+ pigs, a Western diet exacerbates colorectal tumorigenesis, showing a causal relationship between diet and CRC development.
Increased levels of deoxycholic acid (DCA) correlate with enhanced epithelial cell proliferation in the colon, which can be reversed by colestyramine.
Colonization of gnotobiotic mice with 7α-dehydroxylating bacteria leads to increased DCA production and promotes colonic epithelial cell proliferation.
Specific detection of 7αDH+ bacteria in human stool may help identify individuals at high risk for CRC associated with Western dietary patterns.
Objective: To investigate the changes in B cell immune responses following the discontinuation of nucleos(t)ide analogue (NA) therapy in patients with chronic h
Prolonged nucleos(t)ide analogue therapy equalizes frequencies of class-switched memory B cells specific for hepatitis B core and surface antigens.
PD-1 expression on hepatitis B surface-specific memory B cells decreases only after treatment withdrawal, with sustained reductions linked to HBsAg loss.
NA withdrawal leads to increased activated memory B cells, plasmablasts, and functional potential of HBs-specific memory B cells in patients achieving HBsAg loss.
Class-switched HBc-specific memory B cells show temporal increases associated with withdrawal flares following nucleos(t)ide analogue therapy.
The study emphasizes the need for larger investigations into B cell biomarkers to predict responses to nucleos(t)ide analogue therapy discontinuation.
In the REPLENISH trial, 41% of patients receiving secukinumab achieved sustained remission at 52 weeks compared to 20% receiving placebo.
The trial enrolled 381 patients aged 50 or older with relapsed polymyalgia rheumatica across 148 sites in 28 countries.
Complete sustained remission occurred in 28% of the secukinumab 300 mg group, 25% in the 150 mg group, and 5% in the placebo group.
Patients receiving secukinumab had lower annual cumulative glucocorticoid exposure, with doses 20% to 23% lower than the placebo group.
Serious adverse events occurred in 14-16% of patients in the secukinumab groups, with fungal infections reported more frequently than in the placebo group.
Objective: To investigate the association between sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitors and the likelihood of incident all-cause dementia in older p