Post-COVID-19 increases in depression and other psychiatric disorders among Saudi children and adolescents

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Objective:

To evaluate changes in psychiatric diagnostic patterns among pediatric referrals before and after the COVID-19 pandemic in a large Saudi tertiary healthcare system and compare these trends with Gulf and international findings, highlighting their significance.

Key Findings:
  • Significant increases in depressive disorders, anxiety disorders, sleep–wake disorders, feeding and eating disorders, and total psychiatric referrals were observed post-pandemic, with specific percentage increases noted.
  • These findings align with Gulf regional and international literature indicating increased psychiatric morbidity among youth.
Interpretation:

The COVID-19 pandemic has led to a marked rise in psychiatric disorders among Saudi youth, necessitating expanded screening and early intervention strategies to mitigate long-term impacts.

Limitations:
  • The study is limited to a single healthcare system, which may not represent the broader population.
  • Data from 2020 was excluded, potentially affecting the understanding of trends during the pandemic and limiting the analysis of the full impact of COVID-19.
Conclusion:

The pandemic has significantly impacted the mental health of Saudi youth, highlighting the urgent need for enhanced mental health services and interventions.

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