Trunk muscle strength assessment as a predictor of complications in patients undergoing incisional hernia repair

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Objective:

To evaluate the association between preoperative trunk muscle strength and early postoperative complications in patients undergoing incisional hernia repair, highlighting its potential clinical significance.

Key Findings:
  • Preoperative trunk muscle strength is associated with postoperative complications, indicating a need for strength assessment in preoperative evaluations.
  • Reduced abdominal wall strength correlates with larger hernia defects, suggesting a potential target for prehabilitation.
  • Strain gauge systems provide a feasible alternative for assessing muscle strength, which could improve accessibility in clinical settings.
Interpretation:

Objective quantification of trunk muscle strength may enhance perioperative risk stratification and inform prehabilitation strategies, ultimately improving patient outcomes.

Limitations:
  • The study was not prospectively registered, which may limit the generalizability of the findings.
  • Frailty was not formally assessed, potentially underestimating baseline vulnerability and its impact on outcomes.
Conclusion:

Preoperative trunk muscle strength assessment could serve as a prognostic marker for complications in incisional hernia repair patients, suggesting the need for its integration into preoperative protocols.

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