Dry Eye After Cataract Surgery
Scientific Reports study compares dry eye effects of phacoemulsification and MSICS
Dry eye disease (DED) significantly impacts patient satisfaction after cataract surgery, often underestimated despite its prevalence. A prospective study from JIPMER, India, compared manual small incision cataract surgery (MSICS) and phacoemulsification in 86 patients. It assessed dry eye symptoms pre- and postoperatively, revealing that both techniques led to temporary ocular surface deterioration, with persistent issues detected by Day 60. The study highlighted MSICS as leading to greater tear film instability, suggesting a need for consistent screening and monitoring of DED during post-operative care.
1. Dry eye disease is common post-cataract surgery. 2. MSICS may worsen tear film stability compared to phacoemulsification. 3. Both techniques show acute deterioration of ocular surface health. 4. Symptoms remained significantly worse at Day 60 post-surgery. 5. OSDI and Schirmer tests are effective for monitoring DED during recovery.