Commentary & Perspectives

Why One Number Isn’t Enough for Patients

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Ellen Peters, PhD, and Nadine S. Jennings, MD, emphasize the importance of contextualizing numerical risk information in medicine. Presenting figures without comparisons can lead to misunderstandings among patients, as seen in examples involving stroke and breast cancer risks. Their research highlights that providing a reference point—such as average risk—significantly alters patients' interpretation and decisions regarding their health. This approach can improve patient understanding and inform treatment choices effectively.

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