Low-Dose Rivaroxaban Did Not Reduce LV Thrombus After Anterior STEMI
Adding low-dose rivaroxaban to dual antiplatelet therapy following anterior myocardial infarction did not reduce cardiac MRI–detected left ventricular thrombus at 1 month and increased minor bleeding in a 560-patient randomized trial.
In the APERITIF trial, conducted across 29 French centers, researchers assessed the impact of adding low-dose rivaroxaban to dual antiplatelet therapy in patients with anterior ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction. The study found no significant reduction in left ventricular thrombus rates at one month compared to dual antiplatelet therapy alone (14% vs. 17%, respectively). The trial also noted a higher incidence of any bleeding with rivaroxaban. Key limitations were acknowledged, such as the open-label design and fewer thrombus events than anticipated, impacting statistical power.
1. APERITIF trial assessed rivaroxaban with dual antiplatelet therapy. 2. Conducted at 29 French centers. 3. No significant reduction in left ventricular thrombus rates. 4. 14% in rivaroxaban group vs 17% in control. 5. Increased bleeding events with rivaroxaban. 6. Open-label design and fewer thrombus events noted as limitations. 7. Major adverse cardiovascular events were rare. 8. Funded by the French Ministry of Health.