How Does Trisomy 21 Affect Fetal Hematopoiesis?
October 4, 2024
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3 min
A recent study illustrated that hematopoietic stem cells in fetuses with Down syndrome exhibit signs suggesting their priming for differentiation, indicative of prenatal changes in blood cell development. This dysregulation of hematopoiesis was linked to alterations in gene expression, chromatin accessibility, and the regulatory landscape, potentially impacting the risk of leukemia. Notably, trisomy led to enhanced accessibility and gene upregulation in Down syndrome hematopoietic stem cells, along with increased mitochondrial mass and oxidative stress levels.
1. Down syndrome fetuses show alterations in hematopoietic stem cells, indicative of prenatal changes. 2. Dysregulation of hematopoiesis may impact leukemia risk in Down syndrome. 3. Trisomy enhances accessibility and gene upregulation in hematopoietic stem cells. 4. Down syndrome hematopoietic stem cells exhibit increased mitochondrial mass and oxidative stress. 5. Study links dysregulation of gene expression to trisomy, potentially influencing erythroid lineage differentiation and leukemia risk.
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