Distinct Monocyte State Linked to Fatigue and Pulmonary Impairment in Long COVID
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By
February 4, 2026
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3 min
A recent study has identified a specific immune cell state linked to chronic fatigue and respiratory issues in long COVID patients. Researchers discovered a CD14-positive monocyte transcriptional state, termed LC-Mo, associated with systemic immune dysfunction and ongoing inflammation lasting up to nine months post SARS-CoV-2 infection. Patients exhibiting higher LC-Mo levels showed greater fatigue and poorer respiratory outcomes, suggesting a potential link between immune alterations and lung remodeling. While these associations are evident, further research is needed to confirm causality and explore therapeutic options.
1. Distinct immune cell state linked to long COVID was identified as LC-Mo. 2. Elevated levels of CCL2 and CXCL11 cytokines persist for up to 9 months post infection. 3. Higher LC-Mo levels correlate with increased fatigue and poorer respiratory outcomes. 4. Continued immune activation is suggested by elevated cytokine levels. 5. Findings emphasize a link between immune alterations and lung remodeling, needing further study on causality.
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