SGLT2 Inhibitors Linked to Better Outcomes in Diabetes and Cirrhosis
A nationwide cohort study found lower rates of cardiorenal complications and hepatic decompensation
In a nationwide cohort study in Taiwan, sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 inhibitors were linked to reduced risks of kidney, cardiovascular, and hepatic complications in patients with type 2 diabetes and cirrhosis over a median follow-up of 2.3 years. The study analyzed data from 24,259 patients, revealing that those treated with these inhibitors had a significantly lower incidence of end-stage kidney disease, acute kidney injury, major cardiovascular events, and hepatic decompensation compared to those on dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitors. However, limitations including the lack of laboratory data on cirrhosis severity were noted.
1. Study analyzed the impact of SGLT-2 inhibitors on patients with T2D and cirrhosis. 2. Included 24,259 patients, comparing outcomes with DPP-4 inhibitors. 3. Found reduced risks of kidney, cardiovascular, and hepatic complications. 4. Treatment led to lower cases of end-stage kidney disease and acute kidney injury. 5. Researchers highlighted limitations like lack of lab data on cirrhosis severity.