From the Journals

AI in Neuropathology: How Language Models Are Transforming Brain Tumor Diagnosis

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A study published in The Journal of Pathology Clinical Research explored the potential of large language models (LLMs), like ChatGPT-4o, Claude-3.5-sonnet, and Llama3, to assist neuropathologists in diagnosing complex brain tumors. The study found that when paired with a Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) approach, the accuracy of these models significantly improved, providing valuable support for neuropathologists. The research emphasized the complexity of neuropathology, the challenges of staying current with evolving guidelines, and the need for further testing across a broader range of diagnoses.

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