From the Journals

Metformin and AMD: Signal or Noise?

  • March 18, 2026

  • 3 min

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A population-based study found that metformin use is associated with a 37% lower incidence of intermediate age-related macular degeneration (AMD) over five years in patients with type 2 diabetes. The study, part of the ISDR program in Liverpool, involved 2,089 patients screened in 2011, who primarily displayed no AMD at baseline. With rigorous image grading compared to prior studies, the research suggests metformin may offer protective effects against AMD’s intermediate stage, corroborating its antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties, while noting observational limitations in establishing causality.

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