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Diagnostics Explores the Fragmentome

  • March 30, 2026

  • 5 min

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AI-based liquid biopsy tests using genome-wide cell-free DNA (cfDNA) fragmentation patterns show promise in detecting early liver fibrosis and cirrhosis, potentially revealing broader chronic disease indicators. Researchers Victor Velculescu and Akshaya Annapragada from Johns Hopkins Kimmel Cancer Center explain that cfDNA reflects the health of cells and can be assessed via low-cost blood tests. This innovative method can enhance early detection of liver diseases and has potential applications for other chronic conditions, highlighting the need for further validation.

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