Lifestyle Interventions vs Gestational Diabetes
Investigators report that lifestyle interventions during pregnancy reduce gestational diabetes risk, with effects varying by diagnostic criteria and maternal education level.
A recent meta-analysis demonstrates that physical activity-based lifestyle interventions are the most effective in reducing gestational diabetes among pregnant women. The study, involving 104 trials with nearly 36,000 participants, revealed a significant 10% reduction in gestational diabetes from lifestyle interventions, increasing to 20% when including non-individual participant data. The research indicates that group delivery of these interventions yields better results, emphasizing the importance of addressing educational inequalities among women to enhance treatment efficacy.
1. Physical activity-based interventions ranked highest in reducing gestational diabetes. 2. The study analyzed 104 trials involving 35,993 pregnant women. 3. IPD analyses showed a 10% reduction in gestational diabetes risk. 4. Group delivery improves intervention effectiveness. 5. Educational inequalities impact intervention benefits. 6. Study limitations include incomplete IPD and trial diversity. 7. The research was supported by multiple health organizations.