From the Journals

Alopecia Areata Linked to Mental, Autoimmune Risks

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Patients newly diagnosed with alopecia areata are at a higher risk of developing psychiatric and autoimmune disorders. A retrospective cohort study published in JAMA Dermatology found that patients with alopecia areata had a higher prevalence of psychiatric and autoimmune disorders compared to controls. They were also at a greater risk of developing new-onset psychiatric and autoimmune conditions within the first year after diagnosis. Adjustment disorder, panic disorder, sexual dysfunction, systemic lupus erythematosus, atopic dermatitis, and vitiligo were among the specific conditions with elevated risk. The study suggests an association between alopecia areata and an increased likelihood of developing psychiatric and autoimmune comorbidities.

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