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Sex-Stratified Genome Analysis Maps Depression Variants

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A comprehensive genome-wide association study reveals sex-specific genetic differences in major depressive disorder (MDD), identifying 16 variants in females and 8 in males from a dataset of over 130,000 individuals. Significant findings include a novel male variant on the X chromosome and higher heritability in females, suggesting a stronger genetic basis for depression. The study indicates a shared genetic foundation between sexes but emphasizes the need for precision medicine tailored to sex-specific genetic profiles. Dr. Brittany L. Mitchell of Queensland Institute highlights potential therapeutic implications.

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