Mediterranean Metabolite Signature Tied to Lower RA, Study
October 21, 2025
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4 min
A prospective cohort study involving 109,565 UK Biobank participants revealed a significant association between adherence to the Mediterranean diet and a reduced risk of rheumatoid arthritis (RA), with those in the highest quintile showing a 32% lower incidence. The study emphasized a dose-response relationship and identified a metabolic signature of 66 metabolites linked to the diet. Researchers posited that the metabolic signature captures the biological response to dietary patterns, influencing RA risk independent of genetic predispositions.
1. Higher Mediterranean diet adherence correlates with lower RA incidence. 2. 32% reduction in RA risk for top diet quintile. 3. 66 metabolites identified in metabolic signature. 4. Metabolic signature explains 22.4% of diet-RA association. 5. Participants aged 37-73 provided dietary data and plasma samples. 6. Cox models adjusted for various confounding factors. 7. Study limited by single-timepoint metabolomics and demographic homogeneity.
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