First Evidence of an Animal Chemically Mimicking Floral Scents
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February 3, 2026
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2 min
Blister beetle larvae, specifically Meloe proscarabaeus, exhibit an intriguing method of attraction by emitting floral-scent-like volatile compounds to lure bees. This first-known instance of chemical mimicry allows larvae to gain access to bee nests by hitching rides with visiting bees. Researchers from the Max Planck Institute for Chemical Ecology identified specific monoterpenoid volatiles, including the enantiomer of linalool, which mimics the floral scent that bees prefer. This adaptation enhances their reproductive success by facilitating access to food and shelter.
1. Meloe proscarabaeus larvae emit floral-scent-like volatiles. 2. This is the first known instance of chemical mimicry in beetles. 3. Attracts bees for access to nests. 4. Volatile compounds identified include (S)-linalool and its derivatives. 5. Preference studies showed bees favor larval scents over plant controls. 6. Cytochrome P450 enzymes are involved in compound production. 7. Findings suggest broader roles for plant-like volatiles in insect chemical ecology.
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