Impact of extended reality (XR) simulation on ophthalmology training outcomes: an updated systematic review and meta-analysis
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By
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May 1, 2026
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1
Extended reality (XR) simulations significantly reduce intraoperative complications in ophthalmic surgeries, enhancing patient safety.
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2
XR training improves technical execution, as evidenced by higher global surgical scores and reduced operative duration.
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3
The systematic review analyzed 32 studies involving 1,572 participants, confirming the efficacy of XR in ophthalmic education.
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Trainee confidence generally increases with XR training, although perceptions of realism may vary among individuals.
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Future research should explore XR's applications beyond cataract surgery and its role in developing non-technical skills.