Maternal Diabetes and the Hidden Risk of ROP
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April 7, 2026
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3 min
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1
Maternal diabetes increases the risk of severe ROP in premature infants.
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2
Study analyzed 3,100 infants from 2004-
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3
9% of pregnancies had maternal diabetes.
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Type 1 diabetes had the strongest link to severe ROP.
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Screening could benefit from considering maternal metabolic history.
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Higher gestational age and weight seen in infants with maternal diabetes.
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Suggests refinement of risk assessment for ROP is needed.