Sex-Stratified Genome Analysis Maps Depression Variants
October 23, 2025
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3 min
8 Key Takeaways
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1
Identified sex-specific genetic differences in MDD.
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2
16 variants in females, 8 in males.
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3
Male variant rs5971319 linked to IL1RAPL
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4
Higher MDD heritability in females.
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5
Shared genetic regions included NEGR
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6
Broader polygenicity found in women.
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7
Study limitations include unequal sample sizes.
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8
Sex-specific insights may inform precision medicine.
A comprehensive genome-wide association study reveals sex-specific genetic differences in major depressive disorder (MDD), identifying 16 variants in females and 8 in males from a dataset of over 130,000 individuals. Significant findings include a novel male variant on the X chromosome and higher heritability in females, suggesting a stronger genetic basis for depression. The study indicates a shared genetic foundation between sexes but emphasizes the need for precision medicine tailored to sex-specific genetic profiles. Dr. Brittany L. Mitchell of Queensland Institute highlights potential therapeutic implications.
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