From the Journals

Are Antibiotics Needed for Pediatric Pneumonia?

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7 Key Takeaways
  • 1

    20% of children diagnosed with pneumonia in outpatient settings did not receive antibiotics.

  • 2

    Treatment failure occurred in

  • 3

    7% of children without antibiotics and

  • 4

    7% of those with antibiotics.

  • 5

    Severe outcomes were infrequent, with a risk difference between those receiving and not receiving antibiotics.

  • 6

    Demographic differences in antibiotic use were observed.

  • 7

    Further research is needed to clarify which children may be managed effectively without immediate antibiotics.

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